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1 выплавка
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2 выплавка в кипящем слое
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > выплавка в кипящем слое
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3 плавка
melting operation, ( металла) founding, fusing, fusion, heat, ( продукт плавления) melt, melting, melting process, (чугуна, электростали, цветных металлов, ферросплавов) smelt, smelting, tap* * *пла́вка ж.1. (чугуна, ферросплавов и цветных металлов) smelting; ( стали) melting2. ( цикл от заправки плавильной печи до выпуска) heatвести́ пла́вку с доба́вками руды́ — ore down the heatвести́ пла́вку с доба́вками чугуна́ — pig up the heatдоводи́ть пла́вку — finish the heatпередува́ть пла́вку — overblow the heatподверга́ть пла́вке на … — smelt smth. for …шлак подверга́ется пла́вке на чернову́ю медь — slag is smelted for blister copperпродува́ть пла́вку — blow the heatавтоге́нная пла́вка — autogenous smeltingбро́совая пла́вка — off-beat, lost beatвагра́ночная пла́вка — cupola beatвзве́шенная пла́вка — flash smeltingпла́вка в кипя́щем сло́е — fluid bed [jet] smeltingвосстанови́тельная пла́вка — reduction smeltingгарниса́жная пла́вка — autocrucible meltingдугова́я пла́вка — arc meltingзахоло́женная пла́вка — cold beatзо́нная пла́вка — zone meltingиндукцио́нная пла́вка — induction meltingлу́ночная пла́вка — button meltingпла́вка на блейште́йн — lead matte smeltingпла́вка на концентра́т — concentrating smeltingпла́вка на роште́йн — raw matte smeltingпла́вка на штейн — matte smeltingпла́вка, не попа́вшая в ана́лиз — diverted beatогнева́я пла́вка — fuel-fired smeltingотража́тельная пла́вка — reverberatory process, reverberatory smeltingперегре́тая пла́вка — hot beatпири́тная пла́вка — pyretic smeltingполупири́тная пла́вка — semi-pyretic smeltingраздели́тельная пла́вка — top-and-bottom smeltingраскислё́нная пла́вка — deoxidized heatсты́лая пла́вка — stickerти́гельная пла́вка — crucible processтяжелове́сная пла́вка — heavy-weight beatуше́дшая пла́вка — off-beatцикло́нная пла́вка — cyclone smeltingша́хтная пла́вка — blast smeltingшлаку́ющая пла́вка ( в цветной металлургии) — slag smeltingпла́вка шли́хов — concentrate smeltingэлектроннолучева́я пла́вка — electron-beam melting -
4 выплавка
1. ж. making, manufacture, production, smelting2. ж. melting3. ж. output4. ж. spalling -
5 плавка в кипящем слое
Metallurgy: fluid-bed smelting, jet smeltingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > плавка в кипящем слое
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6 плавка в псевдоожиженном слое
Engineering: fluid-bed smelting, fluid-jet smeltingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > плавка в псевдоожиженном слое
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7 выплавка в кипящем слое
Metallurgy: jet smeltingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > выплавка в кипящем слое
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8 процесс О.Р.Ф.
Metallurgy: O.R.F. jet-smelting process (прямого получения жидкого металла восстановлением руды в высокотемпературном факеле) -
9 Barber, John
[br]baptized 22 October 1734 Greasley, Nottinghamshire, Englandd. 6 November 1801 Attleborough, Nuneaton, England[br]English inventor of the gas turbine and jet propulsion.[br]He was the son of Francis Barber, coalmaster of Greasley, and Elizabeth Fletcher. In his will of 1765. his uncle, John Fletcher, left the bulk of his property, including collieries and Stainsby House, Horsley Woodhouse, Derbyshire, to John Barber. Another uncle, Robert, bequeathed him property in the next village, Smalley. It is clear that at this time John Barber was a man of considerable means. On a tablet erected by John in 1767, he acknowledges his debt to his uncle John in the words "in remembrance of the man who trained him up from a youth". At this time John Barber was living at Stainsby House and had already been granted his first patent, in 1766. The contents of this patent, which included a reversible water turbine, and his subsequent patents, suggest that he was very familiar with mining equipment, including the Newcomen engine. It comes as rather a surprise that c.1784 he became bankrupt and had to leave Stainsby House, evidently moving to Attleborough. In a strange twist, a descendent of Mr Sitwell, the new owner, bought the prototype Akroyd Stuart oil engine from the Doncaster Show in 1891.The second and fifth (final) patents, in 1773 and 1792, were concerned with smelting and the third, in 1776, featured a boiler-mounted impulse steam turbine. The fourth and most important patent, in 1791, describes and engine that could be applied to the "grinding of corn, flints, etc.", "rolling, slitting, forging or battering iron and other metals", "turning of mills for spinning", "turning up coals and other minerals from mines", and "stamping of ores, raising water". Further, and importantly, the directing of the fluid stream into smelting furnaces or at the stern of ships to propel them is mentioned. The engine described comprised two retorts for heating coal or oil to produce an inflammable gas, one to operate while the other was cleansed and recharged. The resultant gas, together with the right amount of air, passed to a beam-operated pump and a water-cooled combustion chamber, and then to a water-cooled nozzle to an impulse gas turbine, which drove the pumps and provided the output. A clear description of the thermodynamic sequence known as the Joule Cycle (Brayton in the USA) is thus given. Further, the method of gas production predates Murdoch's lighting of the Soho foundry by gas.It seems unlikely that John Barber was able to get his engine to work; indeed, it was well over a hundred years before a continuous combustion chamber was achieved. However, the details of the specification, for example the use of cooling water jackets and injection, suggest that considerable experimentation had taken place.To be active in the taking out of patents over a period of 26 years is remarkable; that the best came after bankruptcy is more so. There is nothing to suggest that the cost of his experiments was the cause of his financial troubles.[br]Further ReadingA.K.Bruce, 1944, "John Barber and the gas turbine", Engineer 29 December: 506–8; 8 March (1946):216, 217.C.Lyle Cummins, 1976, Internal Fire, Carnot Press.JB
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